The Present Perfect.

 

The present perfect. Review Exercise.

Recuerda que el Present Perfect es un tiempo que se utiliza para hablar de acciones que empezaron en el pasado, y aún se están ejecutando, o para acciones que se acabaron de hacer.

El Present Perfect se forma colocando el pronombre, luego HAVE o HAS, y después el verbo en pasado participio.

I HAVE GONE TO BOGOTA:   YO HE VIAJADO A BOGOTA.

LUISA HAS WATCHED A MOVIE: LUISA HA VISTO UNA PELICULA.

Ejercicio.

1.       Complete la siguiente conversación, escogiendo la opción correcta.

How have you been?

Steven: hello Nikol, how ___________ you ___________?

                                                (have/has)           (are/been)

 

Nikol:  hi steven, I ___________ ____________ great! How about you?

                                 (Has /have)     (am / been)

 

Steven: I am very well, thanks. So tell me, what __________ you _________ lately?

                                                                                      (have/has)           (do/done)

 

Nikol: I _____________       ____________ much, honestly, I have a lot of homework,

             (hasn´t / haven´t)       (done/ do)    

   

            but I  _____________  ___________  kind of lazy. What about you?

                      (have/has)               (was/been)

 

Steven: I ______________   ______________ a lot of stuff, homework, and I have a parttime job.

                 (Have/has)                 (did/done).

 

Nikol: really? Oh I didn’t{t know that. Where do you work?

 

Steven: I work at a bakery in Zamorano.

 

Nikol: so, do you know how to make bread?

Steven: I ___________ ____________ learning how to do it.

                 (have/ has)     (been/ are)

 

Nikol: ok, it has been a pleasure talking to you. I see you around.

Steven: I see you,  take care.

 

 

2.     Utilizando las imágenes de abajo recree la conversación entre Nikol y Steven. Utilice más imágenes si lo cree necesario.

Past Participles. Word Search

 Look at the 18 verbs into the box and find the Past Participles in the word search.

PRESENT PERFECT. READING COMPREHENSION EXERCISE.

 Present perfect.

Exercise.

Lea el siguiente texto, coloree las oraciones en las que se está utilizando Present Perfect, y escriba en español la traducción de cada una de las oraciones subrayadas.

Luego responda las preguntas que hay debajo del texto.

Linda has just walked outside with Grandmother. She wears an apron. So far, she has finished cleaning and washing.

She has also gathered seeds and crumbs. Now Linda and Grandmother are outside. Linda has just dropped some seeds on the ground to feed the birds. The birds have not come yet.

Recently, Grandmother has moved in with Linda's family. She now enjoys living with them. Grandmother has already sat down on the bench. She also wears an apron. She has just finished cooking.

Grandmother and Linda wait for the birds. They have seen birds in the yard before. Grandmother has always liked to watch the birds. Linda has always liked to feed them.

A. Answer the following questions. Use the Present Perfect tense.

1. What has Linda finished doing so far? What has she just dropped on the ground? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Where has Grandmother moved recently? What has Grandmother just finished doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. What has Grandmother always liked to do? What has Linda always liked to do?                ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Topics 4th Marking period.

 Topics

1. Present perfect. 

2. use of yet, already, ever.

3. use of Past Participles. 

Objectives:

1. Utilizar el presente perfecto correctamente, para hablar de acciones que empezaron en el pasado y aun no han terminado.

2. saber utilizar los verbos en pasado participio con el presente perfecto.

Evaluation criteria

1. Reading comprehension test.

workshops.

Crossword puzzle

 Complete las oraciones utilizando verbos en pasado, y luego complete el crucigrama.

Past Continuous

 

Past Of BE

 

Simple Past PPT

SIMPLE PAST

Simple past

Affirmative sentences.

Para hacer afirmaciones en pasado, primero colocamos el pronombre, luego el verbo en pasado y después el complemento de la oración.

I worked yesterday.

Negative sentences:

Para hacer negaciones, se coloca el pronombre, luego se coloca la negación DIDN´T y después el verbo en presente. Aquí ya el verbo no se coloca en presente, y después el complemento.

I DIDN´T work yesterday.

Questions:

Para hacer preguntas en pasado, colocamos el auxiliar DID, este auxiliar indica que es una pregunta en pasado, después colocamos el pronombre, luego el verbo en presente, y finalmente el complemento de la oración.

Si la pregunta se hace, utilizando una palabra de pregunta: que, donde, porque, etc. Esta se coloca antes del DID.

EJEMPLO:

DID you work yesterday? ¿Tu trabajaste ayer?

When DID you work?    ¿Cuando trabajaste?

Observa el cuadro de abajo, de oraciones afirmativas, negativas, e interrogativas en pasado.

Exercise:

Complete the next chart. Using simple past.

	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
I/ help
You/ finish
He/ visit
She/wash
We/ listen
They/watch
We/clean
He/ study